Kerak.
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Overview

Kerak (also spelt Karak, Arabic al-Kerak) is a small, Arab city (population 170,000) in southern Jordan.

Understand

Kerak has a significant Christian population. Kerak is on the King's Highway, 124 km south of the capital Amman, and is the site of a magnificently-situated Crusader castle, now an evocative ruin on the skyline above the city.

In biblical times Kerak was the capital of the Moab Kingdom. Later it was ruled by the Nabataeans, after which the Romans took over. Under the Byzantines it was used as the seat of a bishopric. Left abandoned until 1140, when the crusaders acknowledged its strategic meaning and built a mighty fortress here. Only 50 years later it was conquered by the Arabs.

Get in

There are three bus stations in Kerak. is near the castle, and the is in the south-eastern part of the city about 5 km from the old city. Ask someone local which one to use for the surrounding area, or to get to Madaba or Petra.

Minibuses Aqaba (1.75 JD) run roughly hourly. These also pass through Madaba and Ma'an (for Petra).

From Amman, mini-buses leave from the South Bus Station (Mujemma Al-Janoob) when full (2.25 JD, 2 hr, Oct 2018). They arrive at the station below the castle. It is a 20-min walk back down to the bus station. It is easy to see the castle on a day trip from Amman.

Get around

Between the old city and the rest of the city local (shared) taxis should be used for around 2 JD.

By car, the roads in town are narrow and usually one-way, but the town is compact, so you can park wherever you find space and walk to the castle.

See

Citadel of Kerak. A former Crusader stronghold, it was ransacked by Saladin and left to rot for 500 years until restoration started. It is impressive site. While parts are still in ruins, other parts have been restored, including some lengthy underground passages. And it had a commanding view of the area. Allow 60-90 min to visit.

Karak Archaeological Museum. The museum is in the lower court of the castle. This museum introduces the local history and archaeology of Kerak castle, region and city. Detailed history of the Crusader and Muslim dynasties at Kerak is introduced in the museum, in addition to the exhibition of excavated artefacts from Kerak castle.

Old city. As the commercial center, many different local shops can be found here, even fast-food or small eateries.

El-Lejjun. The archaeological remains of a fortress built in 300 AD named Betthorus then, associated with the Roman legion and for protection the Limes Arabicus. The fortress was later destroyed by an earthquake.

Mu'tah. This is supposed to have been the first battlefield between Christians and Muslims, 629 AD.

Prophet Nuh shrine. The reputed tomb of Noah who survived the flood in the Bible and Quran. On a hilltop in central Kerak.

Museum at the Lowest Place on Earth. Small ethnological located at the lowest land point on earth.

Do

Wadi Bin Hammad. This is an official tourist spot, but mostly only appreciated by local people. This in turn means it is widely untouched and without the common touristic hassles. The wadi can be wandered easily and without much effort in about 2 hr, rewarding the curious traveller with a beautiful green surrounding including waterfalls and even hot springs. Hiking further will lead you to the Dead Sea, even though you might need help of a guide with the necessary equipment. Be careful when it is raining or about to rain. You might have to take a taxi to get there, because it is not along the highway.

Eat & drink

Many medium-priced restaurants with local and partly international cuisine can be found around the castle. From there into the old city, restaurants get less expensive.

Kerak is most famous for the Jordan national dish mansaf, which you should definitely try. It is rice with lamb or chicken meat served with a sauce made from special yoghurt called jameed.

Karak Rest House. See also Sleep. Next to the citadel and with views all the way to the Dead Sea on a good day, but the food is overpriced and mediocre.

Delicious Meal. You can get an excellent schwarma here and it's really cheap too. Much better than the overpriced mediocre food next to the castle.

Kir Hebes. Has local wines and other alcohol. The tables by the street are nicer.

Syrian Restaurant. This is supposed to be an insider tip.

Sleep

Towers Castle Hotel. Towers Castle in downtown central Karak is an Egyptian-run hotel with large, clean rooms, and it is popular with business and pleasure travelers.

Karak Rest House. The fanciest digs in town with 3 stars, with excellent views.

Cairwan Hotel. Nine well-appointed rooms, bed-and-breakfast style hotel.

Al-Kemmam Hotel. This small, men-only guest house in Karak's central neighborhood is a good option for men seeking basic accommodations. The kitchen is available for guests to prepare their own meals.

Al-Mujeb Hotel. The Al-Mujeb Hotel is a convenient option for those travelling with a private vehicle – public transportation is not nearby. Guests will find satellite television and refrigerators, as well as a helpful staff. This hotel is somewhat larger than other area guest houses, and it is a good choice for groups traveling through the area.