Daugavpils.
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Overview

Daugavpils is the second largest city in Latvia, after Riga. It is a delightfully charming, spacious and green city. Despite its quaint atmosphere and low prices, the city offers modern conveniences and services. An ice-hall, bowling centre and modern hotels have been built and diverse entertainment options have appeared throughout the city.

Understand

The city was first mentioned in 1275, when the Order of Life built a castle, the Dünaburg, on the Daugava River. The present location of the city originated in the 16th century 20 km away from the original settlement, which was destroyed. In 1582, Dünaburg received the city rights. Latgale belonged to the Polish-Lithuanian empire back then.

During the Polish-Russian War (1654-1667), the city fell under Russian rule, and was renamed Borisoglebsk (Борисоглебск) (1656-1667). After the end of Russian rule, it came under Polish rule again. In 1772, Latgale joined the tsarist Russia in the aftermaths of the Polish divisions. In 1811, Dünaburg was strengthened with a fortress. Together with the rest of Latgale, the city was under the Polotsk Government, which was reassigned in 1802 to the Vitebsk Government. In 1893, Dünaburg was renamed Dvinsk.

The city was at the front in both world wars, and suffered serious damage then. In December 1919, Polish and Latvian troops defeated the Red Army, which made an important step towards the Latvian independence, which came in 1920. The city was called Daugavpils and belonged to Latvia since then.

With the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact in 1939 between Germany and the Soviet Union, the independent Latvia fell under the influence of the Soviet Union. In June 1940, the Red Army entered Latvia, and in August 1940 it became part of the Soviet Union. In 1941, the city was re-taken by German troops. Since 1945, when the town belonged to the Latvian Socialist Soviet republic, Daugavpils underwent a large-scale industrialization and became a garrison city.

Daugavpils Tourist Information Center.

Get in

1188.lv provides up-to-date bus and train schedules, route planner and prices.

By bus Buses from Riga to Daugavpils leave every two hours.

Riga-Daugavpils trains operate four times a day; Riga-Gomel, Vilnius to Saint Petersburg and Russia trains have halted operations to and from Belarus and Russia. There is also a yearly service, Riga - Daugavpils - Aglona.

By car The drive from Riga takes 3-3½ hours. The European highway E262 from Kaunas, Lithuania that crosses Daugavpils and goes to Russia.

By plane AirBaltic, the flag carrier airline for Latvia, offers a free coach from between Riga Airport and Daugavpils to its passengers. The bus AirBaltic bus line to Daugavpils is BT001 (there are other buses going in totally different directions, like Tartu in Estonia) and takes 3 hours 25 minutes between the airport and Daugavpils, stopping in Jekabpils on the way. The buses run at nighttime after/before all the flights - the bus from the airport to Daugavpils departs at 23:30 and arrives at 02:55, while the return journey to the airport begins at 03:45 in Daugavpils with arrival at the airport at 07:10.

Daugavpils Lidosta (Daugavpils Airport) . The former Soviet air base in Lociki (12 km northeast of Daugavpils) has been renovated, but as of 2017 there are no flights.

Get around

SIA Daugavpils autobusu parks (DAP). You can go to any part of the city by bus. (dec 2022)

Daugavpils has four tram routes operating within the city.

Yandex Go SIA ”HOF” (Daugavpils Taxi) , available 24 hours a day. Taxi stops Rīgas iela 9 (hypermaket 'Rimi') Aveņu iela 33 (supermarket 'Mego') intersection of Piekrasties iela and Raipoles iela (supermarket 'Maxima X') intersection of Jatnieku iela and Mendeļejeva iela near hotel 'Latgola'

See

Daugavpils fortress. The unique Daugavpils fortress is the biggest in Europe. Built as a fortification for the Russian Empire's western border, and consecrated by the Russian tsar Nikolai I in 1833, it can be considered the symbol of Daugavpils. In later years the tsarist, Latvian and Soviet Armies were stationed there. The fortress is now under the supervision of the local municipality and Real Estates Agency as a cultural and historical monument. It has withstood many many wars and remains virtually unchanged since its construction.

Historical centre. The historical centre of the city consists of 80 cultural-historical objects presents itself a specific monument of urban construction. Its street network took shape in the early 19th century. The features of the styles peculiar to this historical period have been preserved in Riga street, the main street of the city center. A characteristic feature of buildings is Classicism-style red brick houses with ornamentation of various styles. The house at 8 Riga street, which now houses the Daugavpils Local Arts and History Museum, has preserved its original architecture almost unaltered. The house was built in the second half of the 19th century. Its decoration of colorful glazed files is completely original. All entrances to the house have small glass-covered open-work metal roofs. More than a hundred years ago a park was laid out in the center of the city. The park is now called Dubrovin’s Park as it was created with great assistance and support of Pavel Dubrovin, the first head of the city. It has been a rest place popular with the townspeople for years. Between Riga and Saules streets there is Vienības nams (Unity House), designed in plain architectonic forms: prisms and cubes. The many halls and rooms of this building house a theater, the city central library, several shops and cafes. All the principal cultural activities of the city take place here. In the early 1980s Riga street, in which several buildings of historical and architectural value are situated, was one of the first cities in Latvia which was made pedestrians-only. One may be amazed by variety of architecture styles of the buildings, the red clay bricked façades of peculiar form recognized as Latgale baroque.

Jaunbūve. The church ensemble Jaunbūve, the Church Hill included churches of four confessions, contributes a lot to very special panorama of the city of Daugavpils.

Sport complex. Daugavpils may also be proud of its sport complex. Ice Hall and the open-air swimming pool, one of the biggest open-air swimming pools in the Baltic countries, are the real pride of the city.

"Ebreji Daugavpilī un Latgalē" muzejs un ekspozīcija.

Latgales Zoodārzs. Small indoor aquarium.

Daugavpils is more endowed with water space than other cities of Latvia. There are 15 lakes, 8 rivers and numerous brooks its territory. In spite of this the climate is the most continental of the country. Forests and parks make up the green area with a square of approximately .

Naujene Local History Museum. The museum focuses on nature, history and ethnography of the Daugavpils district.

The Daugava protecting dam, which stretches 6 km along the river and at its highest points reaches 9 m, is another singular landmark. It was built in 1841, and is still protecting the city from flood waters. On accordance with the town-building plan, confirmed by the tsar in 1826.

The most significant events in Daugavpils history are immortalized in various monuments and memorial places. The soldiers killed in World War I are buried in Old Believers, Orthodox and Lutheran cemeteries. The Latvian army soldiers, killed in fights for freedom, are buried in the Lutheran cemetery. Their graves there as well as the Polish army soldier’ graves in Satiksmes iela testify to the events relating to history of the independent Latvian state. A 13-m-tall reinforced concrete cross has been erected in Satiksmes iela to commemorate the events. A memorial stone to the citizens of Daugavpils, deported to Siberia in 1941 and 1945, is erected in Pumpura Park. The burial places of the Soviet and German soldiers in Dubrovin’s park, in the Garrison cemetery, in the Griva, Communal and Orthodox cemeteries as well as the graves of the victims of fascism in the Mežciems cemetery are memorial places to those who were killed in World War II.

Do

Stropi. The northeast part of the city, Stropi, is a popular recreational area located near the Big Stropu Lake (Lielais Stropu ezers).

The Daugavpils Musical and Drama Theater. Located in the Unity House (1937) in the city center.

Daugavpils Spīdveja centrs. Daugavpils has a race track 'Daugavpils Spīdveja centrs'. So go check out some races.

Ledus Halle. Want to go skating? Daugavpils has an amazing ice hall.

Orange Bowling. Bowling alley, billiard tables and air hockey.

Saunas. Visit a lot of traditional saunas.

City center. But if you want to go bowling or shoot some pool.

Football: BFC Daugavpils play soccer in Virslīga, the top tier. Their home ground Celtnieks Stadium (capacity 4000) is on A13 south side of town centre. The playing season is April-Nov. You can also walk on the Daugavpils main street Rigas iela.

Buy

All around the city you can find many large and small supermarkets, shopping centers, or just stores.

Eat

Restorāns “Gubernators”. It also has a great selection of beers from Latvia and the Czech Republic on tap.

Bistro “Grill Niko”. Pizza and kebabs and such.

Kafejnīca “Pasaules brīnumi”. This cafe/diner serves tastefully prepared dishes like pasta and cutlet.

Kafejnīca “Pīlādzis”. Kind of like a farmhouse eatery.

Kafejnīca “Mego”. Something like a cafe/canteen serving affordable dishes.

Lidadis Park, restorāns. This dining establishment serves aesthetic meals in a dining room with subdued lighting and dark wood molding.

Drink

Bārs “Loby”. big cushioned chairs to sit in and drinks and food are available here.

Taller, nakts klubs. Restaurant/bar that puts on lively weekend shows with performances, neon lights, dancing, etc.

Vēsma Gastrobārs. Sushi bar and regular bar.

Sleep

Hotel Erfolg. Not perfectly rated, but the best budget option.

Hotel "Park Hotel Latgola". A three-star hotel.